Interactions of OspA Monoclonal Antibody C3.78 with Borrelia burgdorferi within Ticks
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Interactions of OspA monoclonal antibody C3.78 with Borrelia burgdorferi within ticks.
The Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface protein A (OspA) vaccine induces antibodies that prevent transmission from the tick to the host. Here we describe studies with an OspA monoclonal antibody (C3.78) to understand the mechanism by which antibodies entering the tick block Borrelia transmission. Host complement in the tick's blood meal did not contribute to protection because the antibody was e...
متن کاملElimination of Borrelia burgdorferi from vector ticks feeding on OspA-immunized mice.
Although recombinant outer surface protein A (OspA) of Borrelia burgdorferi protects mice against injected Lyme disease spirochetes, the mode of protection has not yet been explored. Indeed, the efficacy of vaccine-induced immunity against a realistic vector-mediated challenge remains unexplored. Accordingly, we determined whether this immunogen protects mice against spirochetes delivered by ny...
متن کاملDoes host complement kill Borrelia burgdorferi within ticks?
The Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, inhabits the gut lumen of the tick vector. At this location the spirochete is exposed to host blood when a tick feeds. We report here on studies that were done with normal and complement-deficient (C3-knockout) mice to determine if the host complement system killed spirochetes within the vector. We found that spirochete numbers within feeding n...
متن کاملNatural antibody affects survival of the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi within feeding ticks.
Natural antibodies are those immunoglobulin molecules found in mammalian serum that arise in the absence of exposure to environmental pathogens and may comprise an early host defense against invading pathogens. The spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi first encounters natural antibodies when its arthropod vector, Ixodes scapularis, begins feeding on a mammalian host. Natural antibodies may therefore...
متن کاملOspA antibodies inhibit the acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes ticks.
Ixodes ticks are infected by Borrelia burgdorferi when larvae feed on spirochete-infected mice. We studied the acquisition of B. burgdorferi by larval ticks, characterized the production of outer surface protein A (OspA) by spirochetes entering larvae, and examined the effects of OspA antibodies on the establishment of B. burgdorferi infections in ticks. Most larvae were infected by spirochetes...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522
DOI: 10.1128/iai.73.3.1644-1647.2005